| RECOMMENDED LAYING
PROCEDURES FOR STONE BLOCKS |
|
| REQUIREMENTS |
• Block clamp • Bucket of water •
Crème cement • Measuring tape •
Spirit level • Sponge
|
• Square mouth shovel • Stakes •
String line • Trowel • Wheelbarrow
• Yellow brickies sand |
|
|
| 1.
Dig Trench
Using a square mouth shovel, dig a trench to a depth of around
100-200mm below ground level |
| 2.
String line
Run a string line between two stakes to ensure you lay the blocks
in a straight line and level. Use a measuring tape to set the height
|
| 3.
Setting the string line level
Holding the spirit level along the string line, set the line level
by ensuring the bubble is in the centre of the level.
|
| 4.
Laying the first block
Place the block in the trench and move into place against the string
line. Double check by placing the spirit level onto the block and
checking bubble is centred. |
| 5.
Finish coursing
Continue laying each block allowing for 20mm joint between blocks
until coursing is finished. A handy tip is to use your thumb as
a guide to measure the gap. |
| 6.
Mix mortar
Mix the mortar using brickies sand., crème cement and water.
A general ratio is a 3:1 mix. The best method is to mix the cement
and sand as a dry mix, then add water to bind the mix. Mortar needs
to be fluffy, sticky in texture and cream in colour. |
| 7.
Mortar the joints
Using a trowel, scoop the mortar and fill up the joints smoothing
it off at the front. Allow to set for approximately 20 minutes before
cleaning down. |
| 8.
laying the second course
Repeat as for first course however a bed of mortar needs to be
spread to lay the block on. The horizontal joint should also be
20mm. |
| 9.
Its easier with a friend
Limestone blocks can be heavy. A block clamp is a handy tool to
use along with another person to lift the blocks into position.
|
| 10.
Cutting
A half block must be cut to achieve the stretcher bond pattern(see
below). An angle grinder or Quick cut with a diamond/masonry blade
is the best tool for the job.
|
| 11.
The stretcher bond pattern
Blocks should be laid so that the joint of the course below is centred
with the block above |
| 12.
Clean blocks
Using a damp sponge clean down the joints to clean away the excess
mortar to give it that nice clean finish. |
Finished
Job |